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Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research
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A Conceptual and Empirical Investigation of Workplace Burnout in Foodservice Management

Christopher Krone

Cornell University

Mary Tabacchi

Cornell University

Bonnie Farber

Purdue University

The authors conducted a study of burnout within the foodservice environments of five major hotel chains. The Maslach Burnout Inventory, a psychometric instrument, was used to measure three dimensions of burnout:

• Emotional Exhaustion (EE)

• Depersonalization (DP)

• Personal Accomplishment (PA).

Findings show a significant incidence of high burnout according to Maslach's three domains-especially on the emotional exhaustion (28%) and depersonalization (20%) subscales. We have also unequivocally demonstrated that the Maslach inventory is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring burnout in the food-service industry.

Key Words: Key Words: Burnout • MBI • Foodservice • Stress • Depersonalization.

Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, Vol. 13, No. 3, 83-91 (1989)
DOI: 10.1177/109634808901300308


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